History, Eligibility, and Identification
The Southwest Asia Service Medal recognizes U.S. military personnel who served during the Gulf War and related operations in the Southwest Asia theater. It honors those who participated in one of the largest multinational military campaigns of the late twentieth century.
The medal remains an important symbol of service during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
What Is the Southwest Asia Service Medal?
Authorized in 1991, the Southwest Asia Service Medal was awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in designated areas during the Gulf War.
Campaign stars are worn on the ribbon to indicate participation in specific military campaigns.
Who Was Eligible?
Recipients generally served in one or more designated Southwest Asia locations during qualifying dates while supporting Operations Desert Shield or Desert Storm.
Eligible areas included:
- Saudi Arabia
- Kuwait
- Iraq
- Bahrain
- Qatar
- United Arab Emirates
- Gulf of Oman
- Persian Gulf
- Red Sea
Medal Design
The bronze medal features a map of the Arabian Peninsula with military equipment representing the coalition effort. The ribbon includes tan, black, green, red, white, and blue stripes inspired by the region and coalition forces.
Collecting the Medal
Collectors often seek complete sets that include the appropriate bronze service stars showing campaign participation. Original government-issued medals remain widely available.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the bronze service stars represent?
Each bronze service star represents participation in an officially designated Gulf War campaign.
Is the Southwest Asia Service Medal still awarded?
No. It was awarded only for qualifying Gulf War service during the authorized period.
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