Vietnam Service Medal
The Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) recognizes members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in Vietnam and surrounding areas during the Vietnam War. Established in 1965, the medal honors military personnel who participated in combat operations, direct support missions, or qualifying service within the designated theater.
It is one of the most recognized campaign medals awarded during the Cold War era.
History
The Vietnam Service Medal was established by Executive Order 11231 on July 8, 1965.
It replaced the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for qualifying service in Vietnam after July 3, 1965.
Eligibility
Service members from all military branches may qualify by serving:
- In Vietnam
- Thailand
- Laos
- Cambodia
- Offshore waters
- Airspace directly supporting combat operations
Eligibility Period:
July 4, 1965 – March 28, 1973
Medal Design
Obverse
- An oriental dragon behind a grove of bamboo.
Reverse
- A crossbow with a torch above it.
- The inscription “Republic of Vietnam Service.”
The ribbon features green, yellow, and red stripes representing Vietnam and the conflict.
Campaign Stars
The Vietnam Service Medal authorizes:
- Bronze Service Star for each designated campaign.
- Silver Service Star in place of five bronze service stars.
There were 17 officially designated campaigns during the qualifying period.
Collecting Vietnam Service Medals
Collectors value:
- Original government-issued medals
- Campaign star devices
- Named examples
- Complete veteran groups
- Original issue boxes
- Documentation linking the medal to a veteran
Frequently Asked Questions
Who qualifies for the Vietnam Service Medal?
Members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in Vietnam or qualifying support areas between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973.
What do campaign stars represent?
Each bronze service star represents participation in a designated Vietnam campaign. One silver service star replaces five bronze service stars.
Is the Vietnam Service Medal still awarded?
No. It is only awarded for qualifying Vietnam War service.