The Bronze Star Medal is one of the most respected U.S. military awards, yet it is also one of the most misunderstood.
Many veterans and family members are unsure who qualifies, what actions justify the award, or why some Bronze Stars include a “V” device while others do not. This guide explains the Bronze Star Medal requirements in clear, simple terms.
What Is the Bronze Star Medal?
The Bronze Star Medal was established in 1944 during World War II. It is awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces who distinguish themselves through heroic achievement, heroic service, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
The medal can be awarded during ground combat operations and applies to all branches of the military.
Who Qualifies for the Bronze Star Medal?
To qualify for the Bronze Star Medal, a service member must meet the following criteria:
Serve in a designated combat zone
Perform heroic or meritorious actions
Receive a formal recommendation through the chain of command
Have the award approved by authorized command
The Bronze Star is not automatic and is never awarded simply for being deployed.
Bronze Star With “V” Device Explained
One of the most common questions involves the “V” device, which stands for valor.
Bronze Star with “V” Device
Awarded for acts of heroism involving direct combat with enemy forces.
Bronze Star without “V” Device
Awarded for meritorious service or achievement in a combat zone.
Both versions are prestigious, but the “V” device specifically recognizes bravery under fire.
Examples of Actions That Earn the Bronze Star
Leading troops during hostile engagements
Providing lifesaving medical care under enemy fire
Exceptional leadership during combat operations
Sustained meritorious service in a combat environment
Who Approves the Bronze Star?
Approval authority depends on the level of award and the branch of service. Documentation must include witness statements, justification, and command endorsements.
Can the Bronze Star Be Awarded Retroactively?
Yes. Many Bronze Stars have been awarded retroactively due to missing paperwork or administrative errors. Veterans or family members can request record reviews.
Can Families Request a Bronze Star?
Families may request:
Verification of award eligibility
Replacement medals
Correction of military records
Why the Bronze Star Matters
The Bronze Star is a permanent part of a service member’s military record. It carries historical, emotional, and sometimes legal significance.